![]() ![]() Footnote numbers should not follow dashes ( - ), and if they appear in a sentence in parentheses, the footnote number should be inserted within the parentheses. When using either type of footnote, insert a number formatted in superscript following almost any punctuation mark. However, if explanatory notes still prove necessary to your document, APA details the use of two types of footnotes: content and copyright. ![]() However, if explanatory notes still prove necessary to your document, APA details the use of two types of footnotes: content and copyright. The equivalent APA 7 page can be found here.ĪPA does not recommend the use of footnotes and endnotes because they are often expensive for publishers to reproduce. ![]() Type of Information Citation contains bibliographical information. It will remain online until 2021, but will not be updated. Footnote refers to a piece of information printed at the bottom of a page. Footnote or endnote numbers in the text should follow punctuation, and preferably be placed at the end of a sentence. Note: This page reflects APA 6, which is now out of date. For more information, please consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, (6 th ed., 2 nd printing). The APA format consists of in-text citations and a reference list, along with guidelines for formatting the paper itself. Then, include the complete citation information in a bibliography at the end of your paper. This resource, revised according to the 6 th edition, second printing of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format of APA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the reference page. The APA citation style is a parenthetical author-date style, meaning that you need to put the author’s last name and the publishing date into parentheses wherever another source is used in the narrative. In the Notes and Bibliography system, add a numbered footnote at the bottom of the page to cite another source in-text.
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